Skip to content

Online Reputation Management in 2026: What UK Businesses Need To Know

Online Reputation Management

Online reputation management (ORM) in 2026 is fundamentally different from even twelve months ago. The shift from "ten blue links" to AI-synthesised brand narratives means reputation is no longer about what ranks on page one—it's about what ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity say when someone asks about your brand. For UK businesses, this creates both urgent risks and significant opportunities.

Online Reputation Management in 2026: The Definitive UK Guide

AI has fundamentally rewritten the rules of reputation management. Here's what UK businesses need to know—and do—right now.

At Whitehat SEO, we've been tracking this shift closely. The data is unambiguous: with 45% of consumers now using AI tools for business recommendations (up from just 6% in 2025), review expectations nearly doubling, and UK regulators cracking down hard on fake reviews, every assumption about ORM strategy needs revisiting.

This guide covers the full landscape for 2026—specific data points, platform updates, regulatory changes, and actionable strategies for UK businesses navigating this transformed environment.

The AI Shift and UK Landscape

Consumer Expectations Have Radically Changed

BrightLocal's Local Consumer Review Survey 2026 (published February 2026) reveals a consumer base that is more review-dependent, more demanding, and more platform-diverse than ever before. The numbers are striking:

97% of consumers now read online reviews for local businesses, with 41% saying they "always" read reviews when browsing—a significant jump from 29% in 2025.

31% of consumers will only use a business rated 4.5 stars or higher (up from 17% in 2025), while 68% require a minimum of 4 stars.

Review recency matters enormously. 22% of consumers only pay attention to reviews from the past two weeks, and 26% limit themselves to the past month. Response speed expectations have tripled: 19% now expect a same-day reply to their review (up from 6%), and 32% expect a response by the following day.

Generic, templated responses actively damage perception. Meanwhile, 94% of consumers say a negative review has convinced them to avoid a business, and 62% would stop buying from companies that censor reviews.

Why This Matters for UK Businesses

The economic context is driving this behaviour. Rising prices, declining product quality, and economic uncertainty mean consumers are doing more research before spending. Trust in advertising has collapsed—84% have stopped trusting ads—making reviews the primary trust signal.

Consumers now use an average of six different review sites when evaluating businesses. Google's share as a review platform dropped from 83% to 71%—the most significant decline in years. This platform fragmentation creates a multi-front challenge that didn't exist even two years ago.

For businesses managing their SEO and online visibility strategy, this means reputation management can no longer be an afterthought—it's central to whether potential customers ever reach your website in the first place.

AI Answer Engines Are Reshaping Reputation Discovery

The most consequential shift in ORM for 2026 is the rise of AI as a primary discovery channel. According to BrightLocal, AI tools like ChatGPT have surged from 6% to 45% of consumers using them for local business recommendations in a single year, making AI the third most popular source behind Google and Facebook.

ChatGPT alone processes approximately 1.1 billion queries daily with 800 million weekly active users. Perplexity has grown to 45 million active users with 780 million monthly queries. Google Gemini has nearly quadrupled its market share from 5.4% to 18.2%.

Why AI Search Changes Everything

When a user asks ChatGPT "Who makes the best [product]?" or Perplexity "Is [brand] reliable?", they receive a synthesised narrative drawn from dozens of sources—not a list of links to evaluate.

85% of brand mentions in AI answers originate from third-party pages rather than brand-owned domains, and 48% of AI citations come from community platforms like Reddit and YouTube.

The commercial implications are significant. AI search traffic converts at 14.2% compared to Google's 2.8%—roughly five times higher. AI-referred visitors spend 67.7% more time on sites and deliver 4.4x higher economic value than traditional organic traffic.

But visibility is volatile: only 30% of brands stay visible from one AI answer to the next, and 40–60% of cited domains change in just one month. This volatility means reputation building for AI requires consistent, ongoing effort.

Meanwhile, zero-click searches continue rising. 58.5% of US searches and 59.7% of EU searches end without a click. Searches triggering Google's AI Overviews show an 83% zero-click rate. For ORM, this means your brand's reputation is increasingly mediated by AI summaries that users never click through to verify.

This is precisely why Whitehat has invested heavily in Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO)—ensuring our clients' brands are accurately represented when AI answers questions in their market.

AEO and GEO Are Now Mandatory ORM Disciplines

Two new disciplines have emerged that every ORM strategy must incorporate:

  • Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) focuses on optimising content for any platform providing direct answers—Google AI Overviews, Bing Copilot, voice assistants
  • Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) specifically targets standalone AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity

Microsoft's official position: "SEO is how you won in search. AEO and GEO are how you win the recommendation in AI-powered discovery."

For reputation specifically, GEO strategies emphasise brand authority, getting mentioned in sources LLMs reference, and monitoring AI sentiment. Research shows 73% of AI-cited sources had a verified Google Business Profile or Wikipedia entry, making entity recognition a prerequisite for AI visibility.

Content Structures That Win AI Citations

Content structured for AI citation performs significantly better. This includes FAQ sections with 50–60 word answers, comprehensive schema markup (Organisation, Person, FAQPage, Review types in JSON-LD), and natural conversational language that mirrors how people actually ask AI questions.

The practical implication is clear: ORM teams must now track citation frequency, AI sentiment, mention-to-citation ratio, and share of voice in AI responses alongside traditional metrics. Tools like HubSpot's free AI Search Grader and dedicated platforms like Goodie AI enable this monitoring, but the category barely existed before 2025.

At Whitehat, we build these considerations directly into our HubSpot implementations—ensuring content management, schema markup, and analytics work together to track both traditional and AI-mediated reputation signals.

The Fake Review Crisis Demands New Approaches

The scale of review fraud has reached crisis proportions. An estimated 30% of all online reviews are fake, costing consumers approximately £620 billion annually through misleading purchases. AI-generated fake reviews are growing 80% month-over-month since mid-2023.

The fundamental challenge: humans operate at chance level in detecting AI-generated fake reviews, and LLMs perform no better.

Platform Countermeasures

Platforms are investing heavily in countermeasures. Amazon spends over £400 million annually and employs 8,000+ people to combat fake reviews, blocking 250 million+ suspected fakes annually. Google blocked or removed 240 million reviews for policy violations in 2024. Trustpilot removed 4.5 million fake reviews in 2024, with 90% caught automatically by AI.

The Coalition for Trusted Reviews—Amazon, Booking.com, Expedia, Glassdoor, Google, TripAdvisor, and Trustpilot—now collaborates on cross-platform fraud detection. Detection tools are improving but imperfect; research approaches using BERT with Monte Carlo Dropout achieve 91.75% accuracy, but best centralised detectors drop from 86% to just 69% accuracy on real-world content.

For legitimate businesses, this environment makes authentic review generation more important than ever. The gap between detection capability and generation capability continues to widen, meaning businesses that build genuine customer advocacy will increasingly stand out.

UK Regulatory Crackdown: What You Need to Know

The legal landscape for ORM has shifted decisively toward enforcement in 2025–2026. For UK businesses, compliance is now a board-level concern rather than a legal footnote.

Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act (DMCCA)

Effective 6 April 2025, this legislation explicitly bans fake reviews as an unfair commercial practice. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) gained direct enforcement powers including fines up to 10% of global annual turnover.

The CMA published fake reviews guidance (CMA208) in April 2025, secured formal commitments from both Google and Amazon, and in November 2025 launched a "major consumer protection drive" with investigations into 8 businesses and advisory letters to 100 firms.

What Constitutes a Fake Review Under UK Law

The prohibition is widely defined and includes submitting or commissioning fake consumer reviews, reviews that conceal incentivisation, publishing fake reviews or consumer review information in a misleading way, and failing to take reasonable steps to prevent and remove banned reviews.

Businesses that publish or provide access to reviews now have a legal responsibility to ensure consumers are not misled by the review information they present. This applies whether reviews appear online or offline (such as in marketing materials).

The Right to be Forgotten

The Right to be Forgotten remains a powerful ORM tool in Europe, with coordinated EDPB enforcement in 2025 making it stronger. Success rates improve dramatically with proper submission strategy—approximately 80% of denied requests fail because applicants don't understand how to argue their case. UK RTBF rights remain largely identical to EU post-Brexit, though UK courts are no longer bound by CJEU interpretations.

Platform-by-Platform: What Changed in 2025-26

Google Business Profile

Google introduced pseudonymous reviews in November 2025, allowing nicknames instead of real names—expect more reviews in sensitive categories but also more authenticity questions. Business owner responses are now pre-reviewed by Google before publication, with delays of 10 minutes to 30 days. The fake review crackdown has escalated significantly: "review jail" temporarily freezes new reviews for flagged businesses, and permanent bans are emerging.

Reddit: The Emerging ORM Battleground

Following the Google-Reddit data licensing deal, Google cited Reddit 450% more often between March and June 2025. Reddit appears in Google results for 97.5% of product review queries. It's referenced in 40.1% of LLM responses from ChatGPT and Perplexity.

The ORM challenge: 73% of businesses have Reddit threads ranking for their brand names, and 63% of those threads carry negative sentiment. Reddit URLs containing "scam" rank for 443,900 organic queries. Yet 88% of businesses haven't attempted Reddit marketing, citing unfamiliarity with the platform.

The solution is authentic engagement. Case studies demonstrate that genuine participation in relevant subreddits results in brand content appearing in Google's "What people are saying" panels and AI-generated answers within days.

LinkedIn and B2B Reputation

LinkedIn has become critical for B2B reputation with 1.3 billion members. Its algorithm now prioritises depth of relationship over engagement metrics, with dwell time as a major ranking signal. Employee-generated content gets 6x more reach than corporate page content. 42% of B2B marketers rank brand awareness and reputation as their top business priority.

B2B Review Platform Consolidation

G2 announced the acquisition of Capterra, Software Advice, and GetApp from Gartner in January 2026—creating a combined entity with nearly 6 million verified reviews reaching 200+ million annual software buyers. This consolidation means fewer platforms to manage but significantly higher stakes on each.

Crisis Response Windows Have Compressed to Minutes

The traditional "golden hour" for crisis response is dead. Industry consensus now targets 15–30 minutes for initial acknowledgement—the Chartered Institute of Public Relations' Crisis Communications Network explicitly states "we are now aiming for a response within 15 minutes."

Companies with established crisis protocols recover 75% faster, yet only 49% of companies have a formal plan.

The Deepfake Threat

Deepfake content grew 550% between 2019–2024 and increased 900% in 2024 alone for video.

Europol projects 90% of online content could be synthetically generated by 2026.

Deepfake-enabled fraud attacks now occur every five minutes globally.

AI has transformed both crisis detection and crisis creation. Detection tools now identify brewing crises 30 minutes faster than manual monitoring, with platforms processing 500 million data points daily. But AI also creates new attack vectors—and manufactured outrage can create real crises overnight, as demonstrated by the Cracker Barrel case where nearly 50% of social media backlash was driven by bots.

What UK Businesses Should Do Now

Based on the evidence, here are the practical priorities for the next 12–18 months:

  1. Implement GEO monitoring and optimisation as an ORM capability. Track how your brand appears across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, and Claude responses. Use tools like HubSpot's AI Search Grader as a starting point.
  2. Build authentic Reddit engagement before competitors do. The window to establish credibility in relevant subreddits is narrowing. This isn't about marketing—it's about genuine participation that builds the signals AI systems use to evaluate brand trustworthiness.
  3. Ensure regulatory compliance across UK DMCCA, EU DSA, and FTC review rules. Audit your review collection practices, incentive programmes, and published reviews. The CMA is actively investigating.
  4. Invest in executive personal branding as a company reputation asset. 49% of a company's reputation is linked directly to its CEO. LinkedIn thought leadership, podcast appearances, and speaking engagements compound over time.
  5. Shift crisis response planning to a 15-minute acknowledgement standard. Implement AI-powered detection and pre-approved response templates. The speed of AI-mediated information spread makes traditional timelines obsolete.
  6. Diversify review platform presence. With consumers using six platforms on average and Google's share declining, relying solely on Google Business Profile is increasingly risky. Prioritise Trustpilot (critical for UK/EU), industry-specific platforms, and video-based reviews.

What 2026–2028 Looks Like: Analyst Predictions

Gartner projects traditional search engine volume will drop 25% by 2026 and organic search traffic will decline 50% or more by 2028. By 2028, 90% of B2B buying will be AI agent-intermediated. AI search platforms generated 1.13 billion referral visits in June 2025 (357% year-over-year increase).

Forrester is more cautious, predicting AI will face a "reckoning" in 2026 as enterprises defer 25% of planned AI spend due to difficulty proving ROI. Only 24% of online adults trust AI to make routine purchases on their behalf.

The convergence of several trends will reshape ORM fundamentally:

  • Digital provenance will become essential for verifying content authenticity as deepfakes proliferate
  • AI commerce integration is accelerating—OpenAI announced Shopify and Etsy partnerships for in-ChatGPT purchasing
  • Voice search produces single answers from 8.4 billion devices globally, making reputation the deciding factor in whether your brand is the one recommendation
  • Platform fragmentation will continue, with consumers spreading across six or more review sites plus AI platforms

The Bottom Line

Three shifts separate 2026 ORM from generic advice that has circulated for years:

First, AI is now a primary reputation channel, not a future consideration. 45% consumer adoption in a single year with 5x higher conversion means this demands immediate strategic investment, not a wait-and-see approach.

Second, regulation has moved from guidelines to enforcement. The CMA, FTC, and EU Commission are actively investigating and fining, making compliance a board-level concern.

Third, reputation volatility has increased dramatically. Only 30% of brands maintain visibility across consecutive AI responses, citation sources shift 40–60% monthly, and bot-driven crises can manufacture outrage overnight.

The brands that adapt to AI-mediated reputation discovery now will hold an advantage that compounds over time—because unlike traditional SEO, the window to establish brand authority with LLMs before they calcify their training data is finite.

At Whitehat SEO, we're helping UK businesses navigate this transition. If you'd like to discuss how these changes affect your specific situation, get in touch for a conversation about your reputation strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between AEO and GEO?

Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) focuses on optimising content for any platform providing direct answers, including Google AI Overviews and voice assistants. Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) specifically targets standalone AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity. Both are now essential components of comprehensive online reputation management for UK businesses.

What are the UK penalties for fake reviews under the DMCCA?

Under the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024, effective April 2025, the Competition and Markets Authority can impose fines up to 10% of global annual turnover for businesses that submit, commission, or publish fake reviews. This includes reviews that conceal incentivisation and failing to take reasonable steps to prevent fake reviews on your platform.

How quickly should businesses respond to a reputation crisis in 2026?

Industry consensus has shifted to a 15–30 minute window for initial acknowledgement. The Chartered Institute of Public Relations' Crisis Communications Network explicitly targets 15 minutes. Companies with established crisis protocols recover 75% faster than those without. Pre-approved response templates and AI-powered monitoring are now essential tools.

Why is Reddit now important for online reputation management?

Following Google's Reddit data licensing deal, Google now cites Reddit 450% more often. Reddit appears in results for 97.5% of product review queries and is referenced in 40.1% of AI responses. However, 73% of businesses have Reddit threads ranking for their brand names, with 63% carrying negative sentiment. Authentic engagement in relevant subreddits is now a critical ORM strategy.

What star rating do consumers expect in 2026?

According to BrightLocal's 2026 survey, 31% of consumers will only use a business rated 4.5 stars or higher—nearly double the 17% from 2025. Meanwhile, 68% require a minimum of 4 stars. Businesses that were acceptable in 2025 may now be seen as substandard if they haven't actively improved their review profiles.

References and Sources

  1. BrightLocal (2026). Local Consumer Review Survey 2026. brightlocal.com/research/local-consumer-review-survey
  2. Competition and Markets Authority (2025). Fake Reviews: CMA208 Guidance. gov.uk/government/publications/fake-reviews-cma208
  3. Gartner (2024). Predicts 2024: How GenAI Will Reshape Tech Marketing. gartner.com/en/newsroom
  4. UK Government (2024). Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024. legislation.gov.uk
  5. Ashurst (2025). From Five Stars to Fines: The Risks of Fake Reviews in the UK. ashurst.com/en/insights
  6. Osborne Clarke (2025). CMA Puts Fake Reviews and Endorsements in UK Under Spotlight. osborneclarke.com/insights
  7. Herbert Smith Freehills (2025). UK Consumer Protection Round-up 2025. hsfkramer.com/insights